06 · Transport & car

Vehicle registration and buying a car in the Netherlands

Buying a car in the Netherlands? Check the registration, vehicle history, condition and total running costs before payment, then transfer the registration correctly.

01

Check the car and seller before paying

Ask for the registration number before viewing and use the RDW registration check. Review the available history, whether registration transfer is possible, known recalls, theft or export status and the mileage assessment. Print or save the result and compare the registration details and vehicle identification number (VIN) with the car, registration card and number plates. For an imported car, gaps in mileage history require extra evidence such as maintenance invoices or a digital service record.

A valid APK is not a guarantee that a used car is mechanically sound. Check maintenance records, keys, warning lights, tyres and signs of damage and arrange an independent pre-purchase inspection if you lack the technical knowledge. Verify whether the seller is a private person or dealer, check that the registration card and code belong together, and put the vehicle, price, mileage, promises and warranty in a written agreement. Do not pay in advance or let a seller pressure you into cash payment; keep the advertisement, agreement and bank-payment record.

02

Complete the registration transfer and keep proof

For a private purchase, the buyer must meet RDW’s conditions and transfer the registration through an authorised online or in-person route. Online transfer has additional identity requirements. If buying from an RDW-recognised dealer, the dealer may handle the transfer; confirm when it has actually been completed and keep the release and registration documents.

Do not take responsibility for a vehicle until the registration details and handover are clear. If a document or registration code is missing, ask the seller to resolve it before payment rather than relying on a promise to send it later.

03

Arrange insurance and check ongoing duties

Once the vehicle is registered in your name, applicable duties can include compulsory third-party liability insurance (WA), motor vehicle tax (MRB) and a valid periodic inspection (APK). Confirm the start date and requirements for your specific vehicle before driving; do not assume the seller’s insurance continues for you.

Estimate fuel or charging, maintenance, parking, insurance and tax as well as the purchase price. Check the car’s environmental-zone access for the places you use. The insurer, RDW and Tax Administration provide the current rules for their respective parts.

Content reviewed

11 October 2026

Official information used for this guide

Questions and answers

What should I check with the RDW before buying a used car?

Check available history, mileage assessment, recalls, theft or export status and whether transfer is possible, then compare the registration and VIN with the car and documents.

Does a recent APK prove that the car is in good condition?

No. APK is a statutory inspection, not a full mechanical assessment or warranty. Consider an independent inspection.

When should I arrange insurance?

Check the applicable insurance obligation and arrange cover before using a vehicle registered in your name. Confirm the exact start date with your insurer.

Where to go next

Choose what applies to you. There is no required sequence.

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